There is a reason why the spine is known as the backbone of our body. Not only does it keep us upright but also performs several other key functions. Any issue arising in the spine may also affect our routine lives. In severe spinal problems, spine surgery is required, and it may involve the use of spine Orthopedic implants depending on the location and severity of the injury. In this post, we will talk about one of the spine problems called scoliosis. It can affect anyone, even children.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a term coined for the sideways curvature of the spine. Naturally, our spine has three curves that give it an S-shaped structure. This structure gives our body a good shock-absorbing ability. In scoliosis, the spinal curves become abnormal.
The condition is most often diagnosed in adolescents. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, however, sometimes, the abnormal curve becomes worse as the child grows. It is always important to address the condition timely as it could cause severe disabilities. Excessive curve puts pressure on the chest which affects the functioning of the lungs while making it difficult for the person to breathe.
What Are the Causes of Scoliosis?
There is still a debate about what could cause scoliosis. However, experts believe that hereditary factors contribute to the development of scoliosis. Besides this, it is also seen that people suffering from cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy have a chance of developing scoliosis. In most cases, the cause of childhood scoliosis is unknown.
What Are the Symptoms of Scoliosis?
The symptoms of scoliosis may vary depending on the severity. However, some of the common symptoms associated with the condition may include:
- Uneven shoulders where one is higher than the other
- Uneven hips
- Back pain
- Difficulty in breathing because of reduction in the chest area for the lungs
- Legs may appear uneven
- The person will appear leaning on the one side
What is the Diagnosis of Scoliosis?
During the diagnosis, the healthcare service provider will thoroughly check the medical history of the patient. Additionally, a physical examination will also be conducted to identify the severity of the curvature. A physical examination will detect how the patient stands and his/her posture. The healthcare service provider will also ask the patient to bend forward from the waist to identify the extent of the curvature. Besides this, a neurological examination may also be performed to check muscle weakness, numbness, and body reflexes.
Certain imaging tests are also ordered to confirm the severity and provide the best possible treatment:
- X-ray
- MRI
What is the Treatment for Scoliosis?
The extent of spinal curvature decides the type of treatment required for scoliosis. In mild cases, children may not need any treatment as regular checkups and physical therapies may help improve the condition. In the case of moderate or severe cases, bracing or surgery may be required. Surgical options for the treatment of scoliosis include:
- Spinal fusion
- Vertebral body tethering
- Expanding rod
Surgeries require Spine Implants like screws, rods, and wires made of medical-grade metal alloys.
